Crate training has become a popular method of managing dogs, but it is certainly not without controversy. Some people argue that it is cruel to keep dogs in crates, while others believe it is the most effective way to keep dogs safe and prevent destructive behaviour.
Here, we explore crate training for dogs drawing evidence from expert sources to try and understand a little more about the pros and cons.
What is crate training?
Crate training involves confining a dog or puppy to a crate, which is usually made of wire or plastic. The crate is used as a safe and comfortable place for the dog to sleep and rest, as well as a means of keeping the dog confined when necessary.
How do you crate train a puppy or dog?
To crate train a puppy or dog, you should start by introducing the crate to your dog as a positive and comfortable area. Gradually, your dog will learn to associate the crate with safety and security, and it will become a place where they can relax and feel at ease.
Over time, you can increase the amount of time your dog spends in the crate.
Why crate train?
There are a few reasons why people crate train their puppies. One reason is to house train the dog, as dogs are less likely to soil their sleeping area than other areas of the house. Another reason is to provide a safe space for the dog during stressful situations or busy periods in the home.
The most common reason is usually to keep the dog safe and prevent destructive behaviour when the owner is not home.
Another is to confine a dog during illness or injury recovery.
Crating can also be used as a means of transport, for attending vet appointments, or even for taking flights, as many airlines require dogs to be crated when travelling.
Is it ethical to crate?
The ethics of crate training for dogs is a controversial issue. Some people believe it is cruel to confine dogs to a crate, while others believe it is a necessary and humane means of keeping dogs safe.
One of the key points to consider here is that, as with anything, the ethics around the issue greatly depend on how the crate training is done and practised. For instance, a dog left in a crate for brief periods to minimise stressful interactions is in a totally different situation to a dog left in a crate for hour after hour while their humans are busy at work.
Most of us would agree that the former isn’t cruel, but the latter almost certainly is.
Why do some puppies or older dogs dislike being crated, and is it something that can be fixed?
Some puppies or older dogs may dislike being crated because they associate the crate with punishment or confinement. This can be remedied by introducing the crate very gradually and associating it with positive experiences, such as treats or toys.
It is important to remember, however, that not all dogs will take crate training, and it is not appropriate for every dog. For some dogs, crate training induces anxiety and stress, as it prevents them from engaging in natural behaviours like roaming and exploring, and for these dogs, it is unlikely that any amount of positive reinforcement will fix the issue.
What do experts say for and against dog crate training?
Experts are divided on the issue of dog crate training. Some experts believe it can be a useful and humane means of confinement, while others believe it is unnecessary and potentially harmful.
Ultimately, the decision to crate train a puppy or dog needs to be made on a case-by-case basis. There is no one-size-fits-all answer.
