The Havanese is a delightful and affectionate small breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. Known for its luxurious coat, cheerful disposition, and high intelligence, this breed is an excellent choice for families, singles, and seniors alike. Let’s take a closer look at what makes the Havanese such a special companion.
History
The Havanese is the national dog of Cuba, with a lineage dating back to the 16th century. Originally bred as companions for Cuban aristocrats, these dogs were cherished for their affectionate nature and charming appearance. The breed is believed to have descended from the now-extinct Blanquito de la Habana, which itself was a descendant of the Bichon family. During the Cuban Revolution, many Havanese owners fled the country, bringing their beloved dogs with them, helping to preserve the breed outside of Cuba.
Distinctive appearance
One of the most notable features of the Havanese is his long, silky, double coat, which can be straight, wavy, or curly. This breed comes in a variety of colours, including white, black, fawn, chocolate, and combinations of these. Despite their long coats, Havanese are hypoallergenic, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. Regular grooming is, however, essential to prevent tangles and mats. The plumed tail is carried arched forward up over the back. The breed displays a unique springy gait, which is considered essential to ‘type’.
Did you know?
Some owners enjoy cording the Havanese’s coat, in the manner of a Puli. Others clip the coat short to avoid too much grooming.
Personality and temperament
Havanese dogs are affectionate, playful, and highly social. They thrive on human interaction and do not like being left alone for long periods. Their friendly nature makes them excellent companions for children and other pets. They are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, making them highly trainable. Many Havanese excel in dog sports such as agility and obedience.
Fast fact
The American Kennel Club gives the breed 5/5 for level of family affection, 5/5 for being good with young children and 5/5 for being good with other dogs.
Exercise needs
Despite their small size, Havanese are energetic and require daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. A mix of playtime, short walks, and mental stimulation through training or puzzle toys is ideal. However, the American Kennel Club (AKC) note that whilst the breed has moderate exercise needs, these dogs should never be over-exercised, whatever their age. In the words of the AKC, ‘if they are panting and struggling to keep up, it is time to go home.’
Health and care
Havanese are generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 14-16 years. However, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, deafness, and eye disorders. Regular vet check-ups, a nutritious diet, and proper dental care help maintain their well-being. Their coats require frequent brushing to avoid mats, and many owners opt for professional grooming to keep them looking their best.
Did you know?
The breed can be prone to carrying extra weight so ensure you are feeding your dog a balanced diet in appropriate quantities. Beware of feeding too many treats!
Is the Havanese right for you?
If you’re looking for a devoted, intelligent, and affectionate companion, the Havanese could be the perfect addition to your family. They do best in homes where they can receive plenty of attention and companionship; they are a breed full of personality, intelligence, and unwavering loyalty. If you’re ready for a dog that will become an integral part of your family, the Havanese might just be the perfect match.
