Cannabidiol (CBD) has gained popularity in the pet industry, with claims that it helps with anxiety, pain, and even seizures in dogs. But is CBD a revolutionary treatment for canine health, or is it just another wellness trend? Let’s explore the potential benefits, risks, and what science says about giving CBD to your dog.
NOTE: While there are risks and benefits of CBD oil, don’t give your dog any product containing CBD without your veterinarian’s explicit approval.
What is CBD?
CBD is a non-psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which is toxic to dogs, CBD does not produce a ‘high’ but interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which regulates pain, mood, and inflammation.
CBD vs THC
Cannabis is a plant that contains many active ingredients. The most significant are CBD and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).
The difference between CBD and THC is that THC has a psychoactive property that can cause the feeling of being ‘high,’ and CBD does not. CBD is almost always in oil form, while THC comes in many forms. This includes the green plant. NOTE: THC is toxic to dogs.
CBD works in people by attaching to specific receptors in their central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), intestines, muscles, bones, liver, spleen, heart, and lungs to enhance certain body functions. It is believed that the same happens in dogs, but further research is needed to confirm this.
Potential benefits of CBD for dogs
Anecdotal reports and early research suggest that CBD may help dogs in several ways:
- Pain relief: CBD may help manage chronic pain and inflammation, especially in dogs with arthritis.
- Anxiety reduction: Some owners report that CBD helps with separation anxiety, noise phobias, and stress.
- Seizure control: Preliminary studies indicate that CBD may reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in epileptic dogs.
- Anti-inflammatory properties: CBD may benefit dogs with allergies, autoimmune disorders, or inflammatory conditions.
- Improved appetite and nausea relief: Some veterinarians recommend CBD for dogs experiencing nausea or loss of appetite.
Risks and concerns
Despite its potential, CBD is not without risks:
- Lack of regulation: The CBD pet market is largely unregulated, meaning quality and potency can vary significantly between products.
- Possible side effects: Drowsiness, dry mouth, and lowered blood pressure have been reported in some dogs.
- Drug interactions: CBD may interact with medications, particularly through its effect on liver enzymes. These interactions occur with medicines commonly used in dogs, such as those for seizures or blood pressure, so consulting a vet is crucial.
- Toxins: THC can be very dangerous for dogs. The CBD oil used for your dog mustn’t contain THC. Only pet-suitable products must be used, and all ingredients must be checked to ensure they are safe for dogs.
- Safety and risks: Research into the safety and risks of using CBD for dogs have not yet been adequately researched. This means that no exact ‘safe’ dosage has been established, and we do not know what size of dose would be toxic. It is always advisable, when giving your dog something new, to start out with small amounts and then closely monitor the effects.
What does the science say?
Research on CBD for dogs is still in its early stages. Some studies, such as those conducted by veterinary schools in the US, suggest promising results for pain and seizure management. However, long-term effects and proper dosages require further investigation.
How to choose a safe CBD product for your dog
If you and your vet decide that you should try CBD as a treatment for your dog, there are a few things to keep in mind when purchasing CBD oil:
- Look for organic: If the CBD oil is not organic, it at least should not contain pesticides, fungicides, or solvents.
- Don’t only shop based on price: Higher quality and purity are usually associated with a higher cost. Look for brands that provide third-party lab testing for purity and potency. Cheaper products could contain toxic substances such as pesticides, herbicides, or heavy metals. Make sure your CBD oil is free of additives.
- Get the analysis: The manufacturer should provide a certificate certifying the amount of CBD in the product. Many CBD products contain only small amounts. You’ll also want to make sure there is no THC in the product.
- Use pet-specific formulations: Human CBD products may contain additives that are harmful to dogs.
- Start with a low dose: Begin with a small amount and monitor your dog’s response.
- Buy CBD as an oil: You can buy dog treats containing CBD, but the best form to administer is an oil or tincture. This way, you can adjust your dog’s dose drop by drop.
Symptoms of CBD oil toxicity in dogs
The use of CBD oil in dogs can have side effects, such as:
- Diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Restlessness
- Slow heart rate
- Fast heart rate
- Rapid breathing
- Pale gums
Contact your vet immediately if you notice any of these symptoms when taking a CBD supplement. They may advise you to take your dog to the nearest veterinary hospital.
Final verdict: Miracle or trend?
CBD shows promise as a natural remedy for certain canine health issues, but more research is needed to confirm its long-term safety and effectiveness. While some dogs may benefit, it’s essential to approach CBD with caution, ensuring you use a high-quality, properly dosed product under veterinary supervision.
As interest in CBD for pets grows, future studies will help determine whether it’s a true breakthrough in veterinary medicine or just another passing trend.
