Q: What is the ‘quick’ in a dog’s nail?
A: The ‘quick’ refers to the inner part of the dog’s nail that contains blood vessels and nerves. It is also known as the ‘nail bed’ or ‘nail matrix.’ The quick is a sensitive and delicate part of the nail and serves as a source of nourishment to the growing nail. Here are some important points to know about the quick in a dog’s nail:
- Location: The quick runs through the centre of the nail, starting at the base (near the paw) and extending towards the tip. It is often more visible in dogs with light-coloured nails as a pinkish area, whereas in dogs with dark-coloured nails, it may be harder to see.
- Sensitivity: The quick is highly sensitive due to its rich blood supply and the numerous nerve endings found here. If it is cut or injured, it can be painful and may bleed profusely.
- Trimming: When trimming a dog’s nails, it is crucial to avoid cutting into the quick. Trimming too close to the quick can result in bleeding and pain for the dog. In cases where the nails are regularly trimmed, the quick may recede slightly over time. To avoid cutting the quick, it’s essential to use the right tools, such as dog nail clippers or grinders specifically designed for pets. Take small, gradual cuts, and examine the nail carefully after each cut to look for the pinkish area of the quick. If you are unsure or inexperienced, having a veterinarian or professional groomer trim your dog’s nails is advisable.
- Bleeding: If you accidentally cut the quick and it starts bleeding, don’t panic. You can apply styptic powder or use a styptic pencil to stop the bleeding. If the bleeding doesn’t stop or the dog seems to be in significant pain, consult your vet.
Remember that each dog’s nails may vary in thickness and length, so it’s essential to be cautious and attentive when trimming them. If you’re unsure or uncomfortable trimming your dog’s nails, seek the assistance of a professional groomer or your vet to ensure your dog’s nails are maintained properly without injury to the quick.
